Who is a Muslim and What is Islam?
Islam is a faith centered around subscribing to the creator’s guidelines to live in peace and harmony. and a deep commitment to personal responsibility, compassion, and coexistence. A Muslim is someone who aligns with these three foundational values that nurture harmony with oneself, others, and the universe. A Muslim can be defined as a conflict mitigator and a goodwill nurturer for fostering harmony with fellow humans.
Core Beliefs of Islam: The Three Foundational Values
1. Belief in One God (Allah)
At the heart of Islam is the unwavering belief in a singular, universal cause of existence—Allah, also referred to as God. This belief establishes a divine anchor for purpose, morality, and gratitude.
2. Personal Accountability
Islam emphasizes that every individual is responsible for their actions. No one can bear the consequences of another’s deeds. This accountability leads to a righteous and meaningful life based on truth and justice.
3. Respect for Creation and Environment
A true Muslim cares about the world around them—human beings, animals, and nature. This compassion is a reflection of divine love and the interconnectedness of all life.
🔎 This understanding draws from Quranic verse 2:62, particularly as interpreted by renowned scholar Muhammad Asad, whose translations and exegesis are widely respected.
Diversity Within Islam
Islam is not monolithic. There are four primary branches: Sunni, Shia, Sufi, and Ahmadi, each with its own denominations like Bohra, Ismaili, Naqshbandi, and 72 others. Despite the distinctions, all who declare faith in God and do good deeds are considered Muslims.
God’s Love and Guidance in Islam
Just as a mother loves and guides her child, the Creator of the universe provides humanity with guidance through prophets, messengers, peacemakers and holy scriptures. The Quran is a key source, promoting peaceful coexistence with people and nature.
Prophet Muhammad’s (pbuh) Vision for Society
According to Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), a Muslim must be:
- Truthful and trustworthy (Al-Amin)
- A defender of justice
- Kind to fellow humans and the environment
- Humble and forgiving
This vision aims to establish cohesive and inclusive societies, where everyone feels secure regardless of faith, race, or identity.
Misconceptions About Muslims
It’s unfortunate that in some societies, Muslims are reduced to symbols like the hijab or a beard, rather than recognized for their character and values. Islam acknowledges diversity in appearance, culture, and practice through many verses such 49:13,
The Pillars of Islam: Daily Rituals with Purpose
Islam is not just a belief system but a way of life. Its five pillars provide structure:
- Shahadah – Declaration of faith
- Salat (Namaz) – Ritual prayer
- Soum (Roza) – Fasting in Ramadan
- Zakat – Charity to those in need
- Hajj – Pilgrimage to Mecca (if able)
Each act enriches personal growth and builds a just community.
Culture vs. Religion: Why the Difference Matters
Societal norms can often be mistaken for religious teachings. We must distinguish cultural practices from the core message of Islam, which is universal peace and dignity for all.
Islam stands against all forms of prejudice including misogyny, homophobia, Islamophobia, xenophobia, and bigotry.
Equality in Islam: A Historical Perspective
Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) in 632 AD proclaimed:
“No white is superior to black, and no man is superior to a woman.”
Over 1,100 years later, Thomas Jefferson echoed similar values in the U.S. Declaration of Independence. Both represent a belief in universal human equality.
A Divine Blueprint for Humanity
Imagine God as the CEO of the universe. He wants peace, cooperation, and preservation of creation—just like a corporate leader who promotes productivity and teamwork. That’s the essence of Islam’s social harmony.
The Quran Encourages Thought, Not Blind Faith
Nearly 50 verses in the Quran urge reflection and critical thinking. Islam is a faith of intellect, not blind following.
“If it is not common sense, then it is not Islam.” — WorldMuslimCongress.org
Cohesive Societies: The End Goal of Islam
The Quran (49:13, 5:48) acknowledges human diversity and encourages mutual respect. Islam does not seek uniformity but unity in diversity—each individual is unique and must be honored as such.
Prophets: The Peacemakers of History
From Abraham to Buddha, Krishna to Jesus, all messengers aimed to restore righteousness and build harmonious societies. Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) was the last among them and carried this mission forward.
Islam and Interfaith Harmony
Islam isn’t a new religion. It is part of a continuous monotheistic tradition from Abraham to Muhammad. Its teachings endorse peaceful interfaith relations, mutual respect, and freedom of belief (2:256).
Understanding Salvation in Islam: Verse 2:62
Quran 2:62 (Asad translation):
“Verily, those who have attained to faith, as well as those who follow the Jewish faith, and the Christians and the Sabians… all who believe in God and the Last Day and do righteous deeds shall have their reward with their Sustainer; and no fear need they have, and neither shall they grieve.”
Key elements for salvation:
- Belief in God
- Belief in the Day of Judgment
- Doing good deeds
These values are universal and not restricted by religious labels.
Why Believe in God?
Gratitude completes life’s transaction. Believing in a Causer (Allah) gives purpose to the order we observe in creation—from the womb to the world, from atoms to galaxies.
Why Believe in Judgment?
Accountability aligns human behavior with justice. The concept mirrors karma or moksha, urging us to live morally and consciously.
Why Care for Others?
Peace in society starts with compassion. By honoring others’ rights and creating a caring environment, we secure peace for ourselves.
The Essence of Islam: A Life in Peace
If you believe in:
- One God (or higher cause)
- Accountability
- Compassion for all beings
Then, by Islamic values, you are already living as a Muslim in essence.
FAQs About Islam and Muslim Identity
1. What does Islam actually mean?
Islam means “peace through subscription” to God’s will. It’s a way of life aimed at personal and communal harmony.
2. Who is considered a Muslim?
Anyone who believes in one God, the Day of Judgment, and does righteous deeds is considered a Muslim—label or no label.
3. What does the Quran say about other religions?
The Quran acknowledges Jews, Christians, and Sabians as fellow believers who can also attain salvation through good deeds. Personally, I would include Hindus, and all others who are committed to peace and harmony in the universe to live securely.
4. Is there compulsion in Islam?
No. Quran 2:256 clearly states: “There is no compulsion in religion.”
5. How does Islam view interfaith marriages?
Compatibility, responsibility, and love are valued. Quran 30:21 affirms love and mercy between couples.
6. Are all Muslims the same?
Not at all. There is vast cultural and denominational diversity within the Muslim world. Islam celebrates this uniqueness.
Conclusion: Islam as a Universal Path to Peace
Islam is not about rituals alone—it’s about living with compassion, integrity, and awareness of the divine and the world around us. If we embrace these values, regardless of our background, we contribute to a more peaceful, cohesive society—the ultimate vision of Islam.
“If it is not common sense, then it is not Islam.”
Mike Mohamed Ghouse offers an interactive talk on religion, Islam, pluralism, and significant global conflicts. He is a conflict mitigator and a goodwill nurturer.
